Internet Basics
Over the last few years, "the Internet" has
become a common phrase in everyday life; website and email
addresses are a familiar sight in advertising; new expressions
have appeared such as "surfing the net" and new
words have sprung up, like "download" and
"online".
But while the Internet Service Providers go to great
lengths to sell their particular product, the basic "what
is it and what's in it for me?" is often overlooked,
leaving a vast proportion of the population completely none
the wiser.
So here is a look at the Internet in simple terms, free
of jargon and sales hype, so that you can make up your own
mind as to whether this is for you.
First of all, what is it?
Any two suitably equipped computers can be connected together
to share information. In essence, the Internet is a huge,
worldwide version of this, an International Network of
computers. Anybody, anywhere in the world, with a suitable
computer, an account and a phone line, can connect to this
network, and access the information with great ease. The
tricky bit, in fact, is not getting distracted by something
that wasn't in fact what you were looking for.
Originally developed by the American military as a method
of communication, the Internet has blossomed into an
information resource unprecedented in the history of Mankind,
rather like a global library. However, its great beauty is the
fact that, unlike a library, it is constantly updated, and all
the books are available to everybody all the time, 24 hours a
day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.
What is there to interest me?
What are you interested in? If you can say in all honesty that
you are the only person in the whole world who is interested
in your particular subject, then you are likely to be
disappointed. But, if your interests, like those of the
majority of the world are shared by others, the Internet will
provide you with access to sites all over the world providing
you with valuable information and data which might otherwise
be unavailable to you.
The Internet is made up of literally tens of billions of
sites, covering every subject you could possibly imagine, and
more than likely, several you wouldn't have thought of in a
month of Sundays. For instance, you want to know the exact
timing information from the latest Formula One test day…
it's on the net. Or you want to hear what the different types
of bubblewrap sound like when you pop them… it's on the net
(no kidding). Or the latest stock prices, or you need
questions for a trivia quiz… everything and anything is
there.
Better yet, if it's not, you can put it there.
But what do I need, and what will
it cost?
First of all you need a telephone and a suitable computer,
such as a PC or a Mac, equipped with a modem. You will need an
account with an Internet Service Provider or ISP, and
appropriate software (which is usually free and often supplied
by your ISP).
The cost is suprisingly little. Most ISPs charge around 10
dollars per month for the account, regardless of how much you
use the facilities and the only additional charge is the
telephone calls. Many people will now have heard of Geo Cities
and yahoo.com, both of whom are free ISP's. There are now many
others in the US. Most ISPs use numbers which are charged at
local rates (in addition, they can be nominated as
"special" numbers to reduce costs - such as with
BT's Friends and Family scheme).
Installing the software gets easier and easier with each
new version, just follow the instructions - indeed, if your
computer is a PC running Windows98, you probably have Internet
Explorer already installed - and there is always a helpline if
you get into difficulties.
What do I get for my money?
As with all things, this can vary depending on which ISP you
choose, but for certain, you will get access to the Internet
itself (the World Wide Web, the Information Super-Highway),
email facilities and usually some webspace to use for your own
website.
Access to the Web, in our analogy above is the equivalent
of your library ticket. You can go "surfing the net"
looking for places of interest, visit other peoples' sites,
discover the difference between the varieties of bubblewrap,
hunt down a second hand car… The possibilities are endless.
Email is the postal system of the Internet. You can send
and receive email that is delivered to your ISP ready for you
to collect when you are online. You can contact people all
over the world just as you might by conventional letter, but
much faster. A letter to the USA might take a week; email
could be there in a matter of seconds. If they are online when
it arrives, you may get a response in minutes! You could ask
about that car and get a detailed reply and even a photograph
without even leaving your desk.
If you wish, you could set up your own website, about
anything at all that interests you, or just to tell the world
that you exist.
To go back to the Start
page, click here.
